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Vama Veche
:''This article is about the village of Vama Veche. Vama Veche is also the name of a Romanian rock band.''
Vama Veche (historical names: ''Ilanlâk'', ''Ilanlâc'', (トルコ語:Ilanlık)) is a village in Constanţa County, Romania, on the Black Sea coast, near the border with Bulgaria, at 28.57 E longitude, 43.75 N latitude. It is part of the commune of Limanu and in 2002, it had a population of 178.〔(Plan de management al rezervatiei marine 2 mai — Vama Veche ), Reservaţia Marină 2 Mai - Vama Veche, p.40. Accessed 14 October 2006.〕
==History==
It was founded in 1811 by a few Gagauz families, originally being named "Ilanlîk". Its current name literally means "Old border checkpoint", named so after Southern Dobruja (the Cadrilater) had been included in Romania in 1913. In 1940, however, that region was returned to Bulgaria, and the village has since lain once again near the border, but the name stuck.
Even in Communist Romania, Vama Veche had the reputation of a non-mainstream tourist destination, which has only grown since the Romanian Revolution of 1989. During the communist era, concern for border patrol sight lines spared Vama Veche the development that occurred in other Romanian Black Sea resorts. It became a hangout for intellectuals; for reasons that are not exactly clear, the generally repressive regime of Nicolae Ceauşescu chose to tolerate this countercultural oasis, as long as people had their identity papers with them. Accommodations consisted of tents or rooms rented from peasants or fishermen.〔Alison Mutler, (Romanians Fight Over Future of Nude Beach ), Associated Press, 21 August 2003. Originally on the site of Human Rights Watch. Archived on Internet Archive 20 February 2006.〕 While camping is theoretically not permitted, to this day, many visitors or semi-permanent residents still stay in tents on the beach.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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